How to Pronounce Pertussis media icon [MP3]. Vaccines are available that can help prevent whooping cough , also known as pertussis. Whooping cough is a respiratory disease caused by Bordetella pertussis bacteria. Two kinds of vaccines used today help protect against whooping cough, both of which also protect against other diseases:. Babies and children younger than 7 years old receive DTaP, while older children and adults receive Tdap. CDC recommends whooping cough vaccination for all babies and children, preteens and teens, and pregnant women.
Adults who have never received a dose of Tdap should also get vaccinated against pertussis. What is whooping cough? The early symptoms of whooping cough include: Runny nose Mild cough Low fever Apnea a pause in breathing in babies Whooping cough can last for up to 10 weeks or more. Who needs to get whooping cough vaccines? Whooping cough vaccines are recommended for babies, children, teens, adults, and pregnant women.
Infants and children birth through age 6 Young children need the DTaP vaccine as part of their routine vaccine schedule. Young children need a dose of the vaccine at: 2 months 4 months 6 months 15 through 18 months 4 through 6 years See the routine vaccination schedule for: Infants and children Preteens and teens Adults. Who should not get whooping cough vaccines? What are the side effects of whooping cough vaccines?
Side effects are usually mild and go away in a few days. Where can I get more information about the whooping cough vaccine? Read the VISs for vaccines that protect against whooping cough: DTaP vaccine — protects against whooping cough, diphtheria, and tetanus for infants and children Tdap vaccine — protects against whooping cough, diphtheria, and tetanus for preteens, teens, and adults Find the VISs for these vaccines in other languages.
Get vaccinated Getting vaccinated is easy. Talk to your doctor about whether getting the vaccine is a good idea if your child had any of the following after an earlier DTaP shot:. Your doctor might give a partial vaccine or no vaccine, or may decide that the benefits of vaccinating your child outweigh the potential risks. Your child may have a fever, soreness, and some swelling and redness in the area where the shot was given.
For pain and fever, check with your doctor to see if you can give either acetaminophen or ibuprofen , and to find out the right dose. A warm, damp cloth or a heating pad on the injection site may help reduce soreness, as can moving or using the arm.
Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. What Are Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis? The diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis DTaP vaccine protects against: Diphtheria : a serious infection of the throat that can block the airway and cause severe breathing problems Tetanus lockjaw : a nerve disease that can happen at any age, caused by toxin-producing bacteria contaminating a wound Pertussis whooping cough : a respiratory illness with cold-like symptoms that lead to severe coughing the "whooping" sound happens when a child breathes in deeply after a severe coughing fit.
Serious complications can affect children under 1 year old, and those younger than 6 months old are especially at risk.
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