This doesn't mean you can't father a child, though. Only 1 working testicle is needed for normal fertility. A single testicle will most often make normal amounts of sperm and testosterone.
If your other testicle is normal, you should be able to get your partner pregnant. If your physical exam and ultrasound suggest the injury has caused epididymitis, you'll likely be treated without surgery.
You may be given anti-inflammatory meds such as ibuprofen and again be told to wear a jock strap. If needed, your urologist may also give you an antibiotic. It takes about 6 to 8 weeks for the swelling to go away. You may have to have many follow-up visits with your urologist to chart your progress. If conservative measures meds and jock strap don't work, surgery may be needed and the testicle may have to be removed.
There are many possible causes of scrotal or testicle pain, such as epididymitis, swelling of the testicle, and problems with other parts of the scrotum. You should be checked by a urologist to find the source. Like many young men, you're likely checking yourself for the first time now that you've had a sporting injury. There's a good chance that the lump or "new" mass you've just felt is a normal part of the anatomy your epididymis.
But it could be an injury or even testicular cancer. Any new lump should be checked at once by a trained urologist. Testicular cancer can show up at any age, though most cases are seen between 15 and 35 years of age. Any man with a new lump in his scrotum should see a urologist right away. Often, you won't need any further tests because your urologist can make a diagnosis with a physical exam. While some masses are safe benign , many can be cancer malignant. The good news is that testicular cancer caught early can be treated with good results.
Don't be afraid to call a urologist. Blood in the urine that's visible to the naked eye is almost always due to a urological problem. You need to see a urologist right away to find the reason. There are many common-sense steps you can take to lower your risk of testicular trauma. Wear a seat belt when driving a car. If you work around machinery that has exposed chains or belts, make sure your clothes are tucked in and loose belts or other items that can catch aren't exposed.
Wear a jock strap when playing sports. If the activity has a chance of rough contact as in baseball, football, or hockey , use a hard cup.
This web site has been optimized for user experience and security, therefore Internet Explorer IE is not a recommended browser. Thank you. If the blood supply has been disrupted for too long, the testis may not be viable or salvageable, and may need to be removed. In many cases, the surgeon will also secure the spermatic cord on the unaffected side, to prevent future torsion of the other testicle.
If the torted twisted testicle has to be removed, then a surgeon can put a prosthesis or silicone testis into the scrotum for cosmetic reasons usually at a later date. The appendix testicle is a small tissue structure located at the upper third of the testicle.
Torsion of the appendix testicle means that the structure has twisted and cut off its blood supply. This condition is easily confused with testicular torsion because the symptoms are so similar. However, the onset of pain is slower and the condition often presents with a noticeable blue dot on the surface of the scrotum.
This blue dot is the darkened appendix testicle. Surgery is needed to correct the problem, but the testicle is not at risk. Testicular cancer is an abnormal growth or tumour that appears as a hard and usually painless lump in either testicle.
In most cases, testicular cancer can be cured if the person seeks medical treatment early. Surgical removal of the affected testicle orchidectomy is usually the first treatment for all testicular cancer. Testicles are easily injured because they are not protected by muscle or bone. The main types of possible injuries include:. A doctor can assess injuries to the testicles by physical examination and ultrasound. If the testicles seem normal, the doctor may prescribe pain-relieving medication.
Even without an ultrasound, a surgeon may choose to explore the testicle, particularly in cases of possible testicular torsion. Surgery is usually performed under a general anaesthetic.
Significant injury to the testicles may require surgical exploration and repair or, potentially, removal of the affected testis.
This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. Did you know that deaths from injury are 2. That men are more likely to die from preventable diseases? The effects of androgen deficiency depend on how severe the deficiency is, its cause and the age at which the deficiency begins.
IVF in-vitro-fertilization and ICSI intracytoplasmic sperm injection are assisted reproductive treatment ART procedures in which fertilisation of an egg occurs outside the body. The method of contraception you choose will depend on your general health, lifestyle and relationships.
Condoms are the most effective way to reduce your risk of contracting a sexually transmissible infection STI during sex.
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The State of Victoria and the Department of Health shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website. Skip to main content. Reproductive system - male. Testicular pain can have several causes, from infections to traumatic injuries.
Sometimes, testicular pain can be a medical emergency. In this article, learn about the possible causes of testicular pain, as well as when to see a doctor. Epididymitis is an infection of the epididymis, which is the organ where the sperm mature before exiting the body. Sexually transmitted infections , such as chlamydia and gonorrhea , can cause epididymitis. Urinary tract infections can also lead to epididymitis. Doctors usually treat the condition with antibiotics.
Hernias occur when tissue pushes through a weak part of the abdominal muscles. An inguinal hernia is one type of hernia that can push into the scrotum, causing testicular pain and swelling.
Doctors may be able to reduce or push an inguinal hernia back into place. If this is ineffective, they can correct the hernia with surgery. Kidney stones can cause pain that radiates to the testicles. Doctors call this referred pain, where the pain occurs beyond the area that is causing the problem. Doctors may advise waiting for the kidney stones to pass. However, if a stone has not passed after some time or a person starts to experience symptoms of an infection, such as a fever or discharge, they should seek treatment as soon as possible.
Treatments can include surgery to remove the stone or shock-wave lithotripsy, which delivers shock waves to break up the stones.
Orchitis is an infection and inflammation of the testicle. Untreated epididymitis can lead to orchitis. People should seek immediate treatment for orchitis. Sometimes the pain can be so severe that it is similar to testicular torsion , which is a medical emergency. Treatments for orchitis depend upon the underlying cause. A doctor can prescribe antibiotics for bacterial infections. When a virus causes orchitis, they can recommend supportive treatments, such as over-the-counter pain relievers, rest, and elevating the scrotum.
Testicular torsion is a serious medical condition that occurs when the testicle twists around the spermatic cord.
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